📋 Understanding China's Trademark Classification System
What is the Nice Classification?
The Nice Classification is an international system for classifying goods and services for trademark registration. Established in 1957 by the Nice Agreement, it's used by over 150 countries, including China.
Key Features:
- ✓ 45 classes total (34 for goods, 11 for services)
- ✓ Hierarchical structure with classes, headings, and detailed items
- ✓ Updated every 5 years (current: 13th edition, 2025)
- ✓ Standardized across 150+ countries
Why Classification Matters:
- ✓ Trademark rights limited to registered classes
- ✓ Protection only covers registered goods/services
- ✓ Incomplete classification leaves gaps
- ✓ Wrong classification can invalidate registration
📦 The 45 Classes Explained
Goods (Classes 1-34)
Chemicals
Chemicals for industry and science. Examples: Adhesives, fertilizers, industrial chemicals.
Paints and Varnishes
Paints, varnishes, rust preventatives. Examples: Industrial coatings, wood stains.
Cosmetics and Cleaning
Cosmetics, cleaning preparations, perfumes. Examples: Skincare, haircare, household cleaners.
Electronics
Scientific, electrical, photographic apparatus. Examples: Computers, software, cameras, smartphones.
Clothing
Clothing, footwear, headgear. Examples: Shirts, shoes, hats.
Toys and Sporting Goods
Games, toys, sporting goods. Examples: Board games, sports equipment.
Services (Classes 35-45)
Advertising and Business
Advertising, business management. Examples: Marketing, consulting, retail services.
Scientific and Technological
Scientific and technological services. Examples: IT services, research, design.
Services for Food and Drink
Services for providing food and drink. Examples: Restaurants, catering, hotels.
Medical and Beauty Care
Medical services, veterinary, hygienic. Examples: Hospitals, beauty salons, agriculture.
🎯 How to Choose the Right Classes
Identify Your Core Business
What products do you sell? What services do you provide? What is your primary business activity?
Consider Related Classes
Protect against similar businesses, cover future expansion, prevent competitors from related fields.
Evaluate Cost vs. Coverage
Each class requires separate fee (¥300 + agent fee). Balance coverage with budget.
Use RTMCN's Expertise
Deep knowledge of classification system, experience with CNIPA requirements, strategic planning capabilities.
🔄 Multi-Class Registration Strategies
Core + Related
Register core business class first, add closely related classes, expand as business grows.
Defensive Registration
Register in classes where squatters might file, protect against competitors in related fields.
Industry Coverage
Register across entire industry value chain, cover all relevant goods and services.
Geographic Expansion
Register for international markets, consider regional variations, plan for global protection.